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Karlskrona, Erasmus program\u0131 dahilinde okumak i\u00e7in geldi\u011fim \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019in k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, sevimli bir \u015fehri… Bir cennet olan bu \u0130skandinav \u00fclkesine A\u011fustos sonu ilk geldi\u011fimde buradaki do\u011fall\u0131k, manzaralar, sokaklar ve tarihi yap\u0131lar beni b\u00fcy\u00fclemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Okudu\u011fum Blekinge Institute of Technology\u2019de tan\u0131\u015fma haftas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00e7e\u015fitli etkinliklere kat\u0131ld\u0131m. Bunlardan biri de \u015fehir turuydu. Bu tur s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6\u011frendiklerimi sizlerle payla\u015fmak istedim.<\/p>\n

\u00d6NCEL\u0130KLE KARLSKRONA’DAN B\u0130RAZ BAHSEDEL\u0130M…<\/strong><\/p>\n

Karlskrona; \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019in g\u00fcneyinde, Balt\u0131k Denizi k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda ormanl\u0131k b\u00f6lgeye kurulmu\u015f bir kent… Ayr\u0131ca \u015fehir, Blekinge ilinin y\u00f6netim merkezi… \u0130sve\u00e7 Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan kalan tek donanma liman\u0131 ve \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019teki tek barok kent olan Karlskrona, UNESCO\u2019nun D\u00fcnya Miraslar\u0131 listesinde yer al\u0131yor. 1680 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan kent, \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019in Danimarka ordusu kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6nemli g\u00fc\u00e7 kazanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f ve \u0130sve\u00e7 donanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir merkezi olmu\u015f. Ayr\u0131ca Karlskrona, barok tarz\u0131ndaki binalar\u0131 ve kiliseleriyle de tan\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

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1981 y\u0131l\u0131nda kent k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na Sovyet ordusunun \u00f6nemli denizalt\u0131lar\u0131ndan olan U137 oturmu\u015f ve iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda gerginlikler ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kentte her y\u0131l belirli d\u00f6nemlerde panay\u0131rlar a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda “L\u00f6vmarknaden” ad\u0131 verilen kutlamalar yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Karlskrona\u2019n\u0131n kent merkezi, geni\u015flik bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u0130skandinavya\u2019daki en b\u00fcy\u00fck, Avrupa\u2019da ise K\u0131z\u0131l Meydan\u2019da sonraki ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck meydan… Her y\u0131l \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019e gelen turistlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc bu kenti de ziyaret ediyor.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6r\u00fclmesi gereken tarihi yap\u0131lardan biri Amiralitetskyrkan’\u0131n saat kulesi… Amiralitetskyrkan (Ulrica Pia), \u0130sve\u00e7’in en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve en eski ah\u015fap kilisesi… Fakirlere yard\u0131m ama\u00e7l\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ah\u015fap Gubben Rosenbom heykelinin elindeki yaz\u0131da, \u015fapkas\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131p oraya para b\u0131rakabilece\u011finiz yaz\u0131yor. Son c\u00fcmlede ise \u0130ncil’den al\u0131nt\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

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Meydana \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda ise Kral Karl XI heykeli sizi selaml\u0131yor. Kentin ismi, \u0130sve\u00e7’in bir ba\u015fka kenti olan Landskrona’dan esinlenilerek, Kral Karl XI taraf\u0131ndan kendi ismine atfen verilmi\u015f. Sahil k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki meydanda, 1905-1950 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda kapal\u0131 bir pazar kurulurmu\u015f ve insanlar buraya bal\u0131k al\u0131p satmak i\u00e7in gelirmi\u015f. “Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n Kar\u0131s\u0131” heykeli de bunu temsilen yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Ve tabi ki iki \u00f6nemli m\u00fcze olan Marinmuseum ve Blekinge Museum\u2019u da atlamak olmaz\u2026<\/p>\n

RONNEBY’DEN BAHSEDECEK OLURSAK…<\/strong><\/p>\n

Karlskrona\u2019ya gelebilmek i\u00e7in izleyece\u011finiz yollardan en kolay\u0131, Kopenhag \u00fczerinden trenle gelmek. Ancak benim gibi Stockholm aktarmas\u0131n\u0131 tercih ederseniz, Ronneby Havaalan\u0131\u2019ndan \u015fehre varman\u0131z gerekiyor. Karlskrona\u2019ya olduk\u00e7a yak\u0131n olan Ronneby, temelleri 1387 y\u0131l\u0131na dayanan bir di\u011fer \u0130sve\u00e7 kenti… Kentin o y\u0131llardaki ad\u0131 Rotn\u00e6by (T\u00fcrk\u00e7e: Dev nehrin \u00fczerindeki \u015fehir) \u015feklindeymi\u015f. 1564 y\u0131l\u0131nda kent, kanl\u0131 Kuzey Yedi Y\u0131l Sava\u015flar\u0131’nda \u00f6nemli bir yere sahip… Ba\u015fta Danimarka’ya ait olan \u015fehir, \u0130sve\u00e7 kral\u0131 XIV. Erik taraf\u0131ndan tekrar ele ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f. Sava\u015flar\u0131n sonunda kral Erik, kente ad\u0131n\u0131 veren nehir i\u00e7in “Danlar\u0131n kan\u0131ndan k\u0131pk\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kesilmi\u015fti” \u015feklinde konu\u015fmas\u0131yla bilinmektedir. 26 \u015eubat 1658’de imzalanan Roskilde Antla\u015fmas\u0131’na g\u00f6re kent ve \u00e7evresi tamamen \u0130sve\u00e7’e verildi.<\/p>\n

Kente sanayi ancak 18. y\u00fczy\u0131lda gelebildi. Sanayinin yan\u0131nda kapl\u0131calar\u0131yla da \u00fcnl\u00fc olan kent, ayr\u0131ca 1705 y\u0131l\u0131nda demir kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131yla h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc. 1864 y\u0131l\u0131nda kent, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yang\u0131n sebebiyle y\u0131k\u0131lsa da k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede toparland\u0131. Kentte yer alan “Brunnsparken” adl\u0131 park, 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda Avrupa’n\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc en g\u00fczel park\u0131 se\u00e7ildi.<\/p>\n

\u0130sve\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ilk \u00f6\u011frendiklerimi sizinle payla\u015fman\u0131n mutlulu\u011fuyla yaz\u0131m\u0131 bitiriyorum. Gezdik\u00e7e notlar almaya ve \u00f6\u011frendiklerim hakk\u0131nda yaz\u0131lar yazmaya devam edece\u011fim…<\/p>\n

Selin KARACA<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Karlskrona, Erasmus program\u0131 dahilinde okumak i\u00e7in geldi\u011fim \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019in k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, sevimli bir \u015fehri… Bir cennet olan bu \u0130skandinav…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":74,"featured_media":72700,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[27583,27585,27589,27586,4723,27582,27584,27581,27587,27588,27590,2551],"yoast_head":"\n