<\/p>\n

\u0130lk \u00e7a\u011flarda suya \u00e7\u0131r\u0131l\u00e7\u0131plak giren insano\u011flu, bedeninin t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn su ile temas\u0131 ile sanki \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kan\u0131tl\u0131yordu. Ne var ki; zamanla geli\u015fen \u00f6rf ve adetler, y\u00fczme k\u0131yafetlerine de tarihindeki evrimini ge\u00e7irtecekti… \u0130\u015fte mayonun 102 y\u0131ll\u0131k ge\u00e7mi\u015fine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, v\u00fccudun hangi k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6rt\u00fclme\u00adsi gerekti\u011finin tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 sos\u00adyal bir tarih ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lmakta. Erkekler oldum olas\u0131 “don-g\u00f6mlek” ile denize girerken, 1700\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llarda kad\u0131nlar v\u00fccudu boydan boya kaplayan bir deniz elbisesi ile y\u00fczm\u00fc\u015f. Suyla temas edince i\u00e7ini g\u00f6stermeyecek kal\u0131nl\u0131ktaki bir kuma\u015fa, y\u0131rt\u0131lmas\u0131n diye g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc diki\u015fler at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir elbisedir sanki bu\u2026<\/p>\n

Han\u0131mlar\u0131n plajlarla tan\u0131\u015farak, bu kumsallar\u0131 ve plaj giysilerini ayr\u0131ca sevi\u015fi ise, 1800\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llar\u0131n ortalar\u0131na rastlamakta… Omuzlardan dize, ayr\u0131ca da bacaklar\u0131 kaplayacak bir k\u0131yafet tasar\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7inde \u00f6nceleri \u015fapka ve pelerinlerini \u00e7\u0131\u00adkarmadan elde \u015femsiye kumsalda “g\u00fcne\u015flenen” han\u0131mlar, bir s\u00fcre sonra \u00e7evredeki erkeklerin y\u00fcreklerini hoplatt\u0131klar\u0131na ald\u0131rmadan eteklerini diz\u00adlerine kadar toplayarak girmi\u015fler sahil sular\u0131na\u2026 Ama yine ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde, tutuculuk ve ahlak g\u00f6steri\u015finin damgas\u0131n\u0131 vurdu\u011fu Krali\u00e7e Victoria <\/em>\u0130ngiltere\u2019sinde, denizde rahat y\u00fczebilmeleri ve kar\u015f\u0131 cinsi tahrik etmemeleri i\u00e7in, kad\u0131nlar ancak denizin \u00fczerinde y\u00fczen soyunma kabinini and\u0131ran \u00f6zel y\u00fczme makineleri i\u00e7inde denize girebilmi\u015fler.<\/p>\n

Avrupa\u2019da 1900’l\u00fc y\u0131llara yakla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise \u00e7ok \u00e7ekici g\u00f6z\u00fckmese de kad\u0131nlar\u0131n art\u0131k \u00e7\u0131plak v\u00fccutlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ilan edeceklerinin sinyalleri verilmi\u015f.\u00a0 V\u00fccutlar\u0131n\u0131n daha az k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6rt\u00fclmesi gerekti\u011fi inanc\u0131 ile giysiler; diz kapaklar\u0131n\u0131n biraz \u00fczerinde olarak iki par\u00e7al\u0131 deniz k\u0131yafetlerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr art\u0131k.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Mayonun bildi\u011fimiz haldeki g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ise 1900’l\u00fc y\u0131llar ile gelmi\u015f.\u00a0 1907 y\u0131l\u0131nda Amerika\u2019ya gelen Avustralyal\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc Annette Kellerman\u2019in mayosu, bacaklar\u0131n\u0131 kollar\u0131n\u0131 ve boynunu g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi i\u00e7in tutuklan\u0131\u015f\u0131, mayonun geli\u015fiminde milat olmu\u015f. Kad\u0131n\u0131n hakk\u0131n\u0131 aray\u0131p savunu\u015fu ise, ard\u0131nda kemerli etek, kol ve yaka a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131 i\u015flemeli tuvaletleri terk ettirip, plaj i\u00e7in \u00f6zel k\u0131yafetlerin yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f. Bundan b\u00f6yle kimi kad\u0131nlar pa\u00e7al\u0131 i\u00e7 donu \u00fczerine kolsuz fanila benzeri bir k\u0131yafetle kendilerini se\u00adrin sular\u0131n koynuna b\u0131rak\u0131rken, daha \u015f\u0131kl\u0131k merakl\u0131lar\u0131 da; dize kadar inen bir i\u00e7 donunu tamamlayan ve sanki y\u0131\u00adkan\u0131nca \u00e7ekmi\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcml\u00fc k\u0131sa, b\u00fczg\u00fcl\u00fc bir elbise giymi\u015fler. Mayo ile ayn\u0131 kuma\u015ftan atk\u0131l\u0131 bale pabu\u00e7lar ise 1913’te bir devrim gibi kar\u015f\u0131lan\u00adm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011fi dolarken, deniz giysileri sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ilk raundu art\u0131k kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1930’lu y\u0131llarla birlikte mayolar a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015fa ge\u00e7erken, \u00f6nce kollara, ard\u0131ndan da kal\u00e7alara do\u011fru giysiler k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. Bu anlamdaki ilk renkli mayolar d\u00fcnyada ilk kez 30 Haziran 1930 tarihinde \u0130ngiltere\u2019de g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, bug\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc mayolar\u0131n\u0131 and\u0131ran \u015fortlu mayolar, o y\u0131llarda t\u00fcm kad\u0131nlar\u0131n bedenini s\u00fcsleyip, al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k bir \u00e7ekicilik ve cazibe katm\u0131\u015f kad\u0131n v\u00fccuduna. Hi\u00e7 y\u00fczmeseler bile, kad\u0131nlar mayo giymeyi sevmi\u015ftir art\u0131k…<\/p>\n

Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n 1946 y\u0131l\u0131nda atom bombas\u0131 denemelerini yapt\u0131klar\u0131 Pasifik\u2019teki \u201cBikini Adas\u0131\u201d, asl\u0131nda bir ba\u015fka bomban\u0131n da habercisidir. Frans\u0131z modac\u0131 Louis Reard, ilk kez 5 Temmuz 1946 tarihinde Paris’te tan\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu iki par\u00e7al\u0131 ve olduk\u00e7a c\u00fcretk\u00e2r mayosuna bu bombaya istinaden mahsus “Bi\u00adkini” ad\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015f,\u00a0 beli a\u00e7\u0131kta b\u0131rakan ve o zamana g\u00f6re “fevkalade m\u00fcstehcen” bulunan bu mayo, Vatikan taraf\u0131ndan k\u0131nan\u0131rken, Fransa’n\u0131n baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerindeki belediyeler taraf\u0131ndan da yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde ise, y\u0131llar y\u0131l\u0131 erkekler suya pa\u00e7alar\u0131 u\u00e7kurluklu olan \u201cpa\u00e7al\u0131 don\u201dlu olarak girerken, han\u0131mlar; entarili yahut pe\u015ftamallar\u0131na sar\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde, d\u00f6rt taraf\u0131 tahta perde ile \u00e7evrili \u00f6zel ya da umuma a\u00e7\u0131k deniz hamamlar\u0131nda serinlemi\u015f. (Re\u015fat Ekrem Ko\u00e7u, halk \u015fairi Kalender\u2019in destan\u0131nda 1850\u2019li y\u0131llarda \u00c7ardak Deniz Hamam\u0131\u2019ndaki g\u00fczelleri;\u00a0 \u201c-beline sar\u0131l\u0131 al pe\u015ftamall\u0131, g\u00fcl endaml\u0131 nice \u00fcryan<\/em>\u201d olarak tarif etti\u011fini yazar).<\/p>\n

1920\u2019nin Kas\u0131m\u2019\u0131nda Rusya\u2019daki \u2018Bol\u015fevik \u0130htil\u00e2li\u2019nin ard\u0131ndan \u0130stanbul\u2019a ak\u0131n eden 145 bin Beyaz Rus\u2019un bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, ertesi yaz bu kumsallarda \u00f6zellikle de Florya k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda arz-\u0131 endam ederken, \u0130stanbullular 1921 yaz\u0131nda bu Beyaz Ruslar\u2019dan \u201ckad\u0131nl\u0131 erkekli deniz banyosu\u201d al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6receklerdir. Cumhuriyet ile birlikte sahiller do\u011fal plajlar\u0131na kavu\u015furken, pe\u015ftamal ve \u00e7ar\u015faflar yerini art\u0131k mayolara b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f, 1930\u2019lu 40\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarla da plaj k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc iyice yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcn Avrupa modas\u0131n\u0131n mayolar\u0131 ise ba\u015fta Suadiye, Caddebostan ve Florya Plajlar\u0131 olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm plajlarda sergilenmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, zamanla da t\u00fcm kumsallar tam bir \u201ccazibe merkezi\u201dne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul\u2019un en g\u00fczel y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi 30\u2019lu, 40\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda,\u00a0 yaz gelip de deniz trafi\u011finin Kad\u0131k\u00f6y\u2019e do\u011fru Moda\u2019ya, Fener\u2019e, Suadiye\u2019ye akt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6ren \u015eirket-i Hayriye \u0130daresi, yo\u011funlu\u011fu tekrar Bo\u011faz hatlar\u0131na \u00e7eksin diye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 plan\u0131, o d\u00f6nemde idarenin y\u00f6netim kurulu ba\u015fkan\u0131 olan Necmettin Kocata\u015f\u2019\u0131n torunu Bet\u00fcl Mardin Han\u0131mefendi bak\u0131n nas\u0131l anlatmakta; \u201cO y\u0131llarda Kad\u0131k\u00f6y taraflar\u0131nda\u00a0 \u2018Suadiye\u2019 diye bir yer moda\u00a0 haline gelmi\u015f ve de\u00a0\u00a0 insanlar\u00a0 ak\u0131n ak\u0131n o taraftaki koylara, plajlara\u00a0 gitmekte. Yeni zenginler Bo\u011faz\u2019\u0131n g\u00fczel sular\u0131n\u0131 yal\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131p, Suadiye\u2019de k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck villalarda oturmay\u0131 tercih ediyorlar. Bo\u011faz hatt\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u015eirket-i Hayriye vapurlar\u0131 ise adeta bombo\u015f gidip gelmekte\u201d.<\/em>\u00a0 G\u00f6r\u00fclen o ki; Kad\u0131k\u00f6y yakas\u0131, \u0130stanbul\u2019da denizin, plaj\u0131n, sayfiyenin \u00f6teki ad\u0131 olmu\u015f. \u0130stanbul\u2019un kar\u015f\u0131 yakas\u0131ndan buraya yazl\u0131\u011fa gelen halk, Ba\u011fdat Caddesi\u2019nden ya da Fenerbah\u00e7esi\u2019nden gelen yanlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k, penceresiz tenteli yazl\u0131k tramvaydan inip,\u00a0 denizden yanm\u0131\u015f tenlerini \u00f6rten rengarenk giysileriyle Kad\u0131k\u00f6y \u0130skelesi\u2019nin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc, ya daimi bir \u201ca\u00e7\u0131k moda merkezi\u201dne, ya da hi\u00e7 kapanmayan\u00a0 bir \u201ca\u00e7\u0131k hava defilesi\u201dne \u00e7evirmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

50’li y\u0131llar\u0131n sonunda Brigitte Bardot, Ursula Andress, Raquel Welch gibi \u00fcnl\u00fc sinema artistleri ile birlikte pop\u00fclaritesi artan bikini, 70’li y\u0131llarda yeni bir a\u015fama kaydedip \u00fcst par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 at\u0131p \u201cMonokini\u201dyi do\u011fururken, 80’li y\u0131llar Brezilya\u2019dan \u00e7\u0131kan ve ilham kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Amazon kabilelerinden alan\u00a0 \u201cTanga\u201d ya da \u201cG-String\u201dleri d\u00fcnyaya sunduysa da, 1990\u2019larla birlikte bikini ile yar\u0131\u015fa giren mayo hakimiyete son noktay\u0131 yeniden koymu\u015ftur. 2000’lere gelindi\u011finde ise bikini de mayo da art\u0131k kad\u0131n v\u00fccuduna yetmezken, v\u00fccudu saran mayo ile bikini aras\u0131ndaki \u201cMayokini\u201dler hayat\u0131m\u0131za girer olmu\u015f. Anla\u015f\u0131lan o ki; Havva\u2019y\u0131 sadece tek bir yaprakla \u00f6rt\u00fcnmeye ikna etmi\u015f Adem\u2019in s\u0131rr\u0131na ula\u015famadan rahat etmeyece\u011fiz erkek milleti olarak :))<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130lk \u00e7a\u011flarda suya \u00e7\u0131r\u0131l\u00e7\u0131plak giren insano\u011flu, bedeninin t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn su ile temas\u0131 ile sanki \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kan\u0131tl\u0131yordu. Ne var…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":48,"featured_media":5620,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[12084,53],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n