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K\u00fclt\u00fcr turlar\u0131nda \u00f6nde gelen seyahat acentalar\u0131ndan Antonina Turizm ile “hayal tad\u0131nda” bir geziye konuk olduk.<\/p>\n

G\u00fczel bir sonbahar g\u00fcn\u00fc, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn en \u00f6nemli unsurlar\u0131ndan birini \u00f6\u011frenmek ad\u0131na sabah\u0131n erken saatlerinde Antonina Turizm\u2019e do\u011fru koyulduk yola… Amac\u0131m\u0131z, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki h\u0131zl\u0131 ya\u015fam i\u00e7erisinde unutulmaya y\u00fcz tutmu\u015f, de\u011fi\u015fen toplumsal al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klara paralel k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 zamana s\u0131\u011fd\u0131r\u0131larak \u201ckahve molalar\u0131\u201dna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen ger\u00e7ek \u201ckahve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc\u201dm\u00fcz\u00fc \u00f6\u011frenmekti. Ve g\u00fcn\u00fcn sonunda anlad\u0131k ki bu k\u00fclt\u00fcr, sadece ba\u011fr\u0131nda zengin rit\u00fcelleri bar\u0131nd\u0131ran egzotik bir gelenek de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminin en kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc sosyolojik olgusuydu.<\/p>\n

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\u00d6M\u00dcR TUFAN \u0130LE T\u00dcRK KAHVES\u0130 \u00dcZER\u0130NE…<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gezimiz, Antonina Turizm’in Osmanbey ofisindeki “Salon \u0130stanbul”da kahvalt\u0131 ikram\u0131 ile ba\u015flad\u0131. Kahvalt\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan program, Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131 M\u00fczesi Uzman\u0131 \u00d6m\u00fcr Tufan’\u0131n T\u00fcrk Kahvesi \u00fczerine verdi\u011fi seminer ile devam etti. \u00d6m\u00fcr Bey, sarayda T\u00fcrk Kahvesi ile ilgili yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131, sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ve engin bilgilerini g\u00f6rseller e\u015fli\u011finde bizimle payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

TELVES\u0130 \u0130LE \u0130KRAM ED\u0130LEN TEK KAHVE T\u00dcR\u00dc…<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Kahvesi, ilk olarak T\u00fcrkler taraf\u0131ndan ke\u015ffedilen kahve haz\u0131rlama ve pi\u015firme metodunun ad\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6zel bir tad\u0131, k\u00f6p\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, kokusu, pi\u015firili\u015fi, s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ikram\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Telvesi ile ikram edilen tek kahve t\u00fcr\u00fc olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda, kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir kimli\u011fi ve \u00f6zel bir sunum \u015fekli vard\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek kaliteli kahve \u00e7ekirdeklerinden harmanlanarak, kavurma tavalar\u0131nda k\u00f6m\u00fcr ate\u015finde a\u011f\u0131r a\u011f\u0131r ve sab\u0131rla kavrulan T\u00fcrk kahvesi, eski zamanlarda \u201chavan\u201d ad\u0131 verilen topuzlarla dibeklerde d\u00f6v\u00fcl\u00fcrd\u00fc. \u00c7ok zahmetli olan bu d\u00f6v\u00fclme i\u015flemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda incecik \u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00fclen kahve, ayn\u0131 zamanda aromas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan m\u00fckemmel bir lezzet kazan\u0131rd\u0131. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ise dibek, maalesef ticari kayg\u0131lar sebebiyle yaln\u0131zca dekoratif ama\u00e7l\u0131 olarak gezimizin ilk dura\u011f\u0131 olan Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131\u2019daki \u015eark Kahvesi\u2019nde yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

KAHVEN\u0130N SARAYA GEL\u0130\u015e\u0130…<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kahvenin Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019na geli\u015fi konusunda iki hik\u00e2ye vard\u0131r. Birincisine g\u00f6re, 1554 y\u0131l\u0131nda Suriyeli iki giri\u015fimci olan Halepli Hakim ile \u015eaml\u0131 \u015eems taraf\u0131ndan \u0130stanbul\u2019a getirilmi\u015ftir. Di\u011fer hik\u00e2yeye g\u00f6re ise, 1517 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman\u2019\u0131n Yemen Valisi olan \u00d6zdemir Pa\u015fa, lezzetine hayran kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kahveyi \u0130stanbul\u2019a getirmi\u015ftir. Yemen Valisi \u00d6zdemir Pa\u015fa, b\u00f6ylelikle Yemen\u2019den getirdi\u011fi kahveyi saraya ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hangi hik\u00e2ye ger\u00e7ek olursa olsun, do\u011fru olan nokta kahvenin ve kahve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn h\u0131zla T\u00fcrkler aras\u0131nda yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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AVRUPA’DA OSMANLI SARAY MUTFA\u011eI ETK\u0130S\u0130…<\/strong><\/p>\n

Saray mutfa\u011f\u0131nda binbir \u00f6zenle ikram edilen kahvenin, Bat\u0131l\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir merakla takip edilerek, ticari hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 bu k\u00fclt\u00fcr y\u00f6n\u00fcnde geli\u015ftirdikleri g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. \u00d6yle ki Viyana, ya\u015famakta oldu\u011fu ekonomik krizi Osmanl\u0131\u2019ya porselen ve fincan zarf\u0131 ihra\u00e7 ederek atlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. D\u00f6nemde Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ile Avrupa aras\u0131nda kurulan ekonomik ili\u015fkiler, k\u00fclt\u00fcr etkile\u015fimlerini de beraberinde getirmi\u015ftir. Osmanl\u0131 mimarisi motiflerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra telkari, ajur ve savafl\u0131 fincan zarf\u0131 modelleri \u00fcreten Avrupal\u0131lar, zaman i\u00e7erisinde Osmanl\u0131 desenlerinden topyek\u00fcn etkilenmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

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G\u00d6RSEL B\u0130R \u015e\u00d6LEN \u0130LE KAHVE \u0130KRAMI…<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rehberimiz \u00d6m\u00fcr Tufan Bey\u2019den \u00f6\u011freniyoruz ki, Osmanl\u0131 D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde kahve \u015fekersiz, s\u0131cak ve dinlendirilerek i\u00e7ilirdi. \u0130\u00e7ilmeden \u00f6nce bir ka\u015f\u0131k re\u00e7elle a\u011f\u0131z tatland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Tatl\u0131 hokkalar\u0131na konularak kahve ile beraber servis edilen re\u00e7eller 7 \u00e7e\u015fitten az olursa, ki\u015fi varl\u0131ks\u0131z addedilirdi. Fincana i\u00e7erisinde misk ve \u00f6d a\u011fac\u0131 ile \u00e7e\u015fitli baharatlar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu amberler yerle\u015ftirilerek, kahve aromatik olarak zenginle\u015ftirilirdi. Alt\u0131n ve k\u0131ymetli ta\u015flarla s\u00fcsl\u00fc fincan zarflar\u0131, zengin saray e\u015fraf\u0131n\u0131n vazge\u00e7ilmeziydi. Kahveyi ikram edecek kalfalar, rit\u00fcele uygun olarak giyinir, kahveciba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6zetiminde kusursuz bir kahve sunumu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirirlerdi. Gelen misafirlere \u00f6nden g\u00fclsuyu ikram edilir, kahve i\u00e7ilecek mek\u00e2n\u0131n g\u00fczel kokmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6d a\u011fac\u0131 yak\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Alt\u0131n, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f pullar ya da de\u011ferli incilerle i\u015fli kadife pu\u015fideler, Osmanl\u0131 D\u00f6nemi\u2019ndeki kahve ikram\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rsel bir \u015f\u00f6lene d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcrlerdi.
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SOSYAL HAYATIN \u00d6NEML\u0130 B\u0130R PAR\u00c7ASI “KAHVEHANELER”…<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zamanla saray mutfa\u011f\u0131ndan halka yay\u0131lan kahve, \u00f6zellikle 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u0130stanbul\u2019da ticaretin kalbinin att\u0131\u011f\u0131 Tahtakale\u2019de a\u00e7\u0131lan ve t\u00fcm \u015fehre h\u0131zla yay\u0131lan kahvehanelerle sosyal hayat\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131 haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Gezimizin ikinci dura\u011f\u0131 olan Osmanl\u0131 D\u00f6nemi\u2019nin en \u00f6nemli ticaret noktas\u0131 Balkapan\u0131 Han\u2019da toplanan kahveler, kalite kontrolden ge\u00e7irildi. Derg\u00e2hlarda ve sufilikte de \u00f6nemli bir yere sahip olan kahve, zaman i\u00e7erisinde \u00e7ok miktarda t\u00fcketilmeye ba\u015flanarak, en itibarl\u0131 dostlara b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6zenle ikram edilmi\u015ftir. Ancak bu keyifli i\u00e7ecek, \u00f6nceleri sadece elit ki\u015filerin ho\u015f\u00e7a vakit ge\u00e7irmek maksad\u0131yla geldikleri kahvehanelerde yeni\u00e7erilerin \u00e7etele\u015fmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131yla IV. Murat zaman\u0131nda yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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KURUKAHVEC\u0130 MEHMET EFEND\u0130…<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kahveden bunca s\u00f6z edip Emin\u00f6n\u00fc\u2019ne kadar gitmi\u015fken, Kurukahveci Mehmet Efendi\u2019nin nostaljik d\u00fckkan\u0131na u\u011framadan olmazd\u0131. \u0130\u00e7eri girdi\u011fimiz anda d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 saran mis gibi taze kahve kokusu, orac\u0131kta bizi cezbetti. Ma\u011faza M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Murat Bey, d\u00fckk\u00e2nda bulunan kahve \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme makinalar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bizi k\u0131saca bilgilendirdikten sonra, iyi bir kahvenin buzdolab\u0131nda cam kavanozda saklanarak 15 g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde ilk g\u00fcnk\u00fc tazeli\u011fi ile t\u00fcketilebilece\u011fi bilgisini bizlerle payla\u015ft\u0131. <\/strong><\/p>\n

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OSMANLI MUTFA\u011eI’NDAN SE\u00c7K\u0130N LEZZETLER VE T\u00dcRK KAHVES\u0130…<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gezimizin son dura\u011f\u0131, T\u00fcrk kahvesi i\u00e7me rit\u00fcelini ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Matbah Restoran oluyor. A\u011f\u0131r ate\u015fte pi\u015fen T\u00fcrk Kahvesi’nden \u00f6nce Osmanl\u0131 Mutfa\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan se\u00e7kin lezzetleri tatma imk\u00e2n\u0131 buluyoruz. Kahvelerimizi yudumlarken, di\u011fer kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131larla ve i\u015fletme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131yla yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fumuz s\u0131cak sohbet ise atalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ger\u00e7ekten hakl\u0131 oldu\u011funu bizlere g\u00f6steriyor:<\/p>\n

\u201cG\u00f6n\u00fcl ne kahve ister ne kahvehane, g\u00f6n\u00fcl ahbap ister kahve bahane…\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgi ve ileti\u015fim i\u00e7in;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Antonina Turizm – www.antoninaturizm.com<\/span><\/a><\/span> – (0212) 292 28 74<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

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Kurukahveci Mehmet Efendi Emin\u00f6n\u00fc Ma\u011faza M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Murat Bey, Kad\u0131k\u00f6y Life Dergisi Edit\u00f6r\u00fc Nihan Toprakkaya ve Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131 M\u00fczesi Uzman\u0131 \u00d6m\u00fcr Tufan…<\/em><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u00fclt\u00fcr turlar\u0131nda \u00f6nde gelen seyahat acentalar\u0131ndan Antonina Turizm ile “hayal tad\u0131nda” bir geziye konuk olduk. G\u00fczel bir…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":54592,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[15304,22181,11680],"yoast_head":"\n