<\/p>\n

Mikroplar\u0131n bilinenin aksine so\u011fukta de\u011fil, s\u0131cakta daha \u00e7ok \u00fcreyerek ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131; so\u011fukta ise \u00f6ld\u00fcklerini biliyor muydunuz? Peki, mikroplar\u0131n ya\u015famas\u0131na izin vermiyor gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen so\u011fuk hava nas\u0131l oluyor da bizi hasta ediyor?<\/p>\n

Bu sorunun yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131, Hisar Intercontinental Hospital G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. Orhan Dalk\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 ile arad\u0131k:<\/p>\n

Hasta eden so\u011fuk hava de\u011fil; mikroplar\u0131n yay\u0131lma alan\u0131 olan s\u0131cak ve kapal\u0131 ortamlar\u2026 <\/strong><\/p>\n

So\u011fukta salg\u0131n haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen hastal\u0131klar bilinenin aksine so\u011fuktan de\u011fil, so\u011fuk havalarda insanlar\u0131n \u00e7ok daha kapal\u0131; okul, kre\u015f, yurt gibi s\u0131cak ortamlarda toplu olarak bulunmas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131r. Bu hastal\u0131klar, odalar\u0131n yeterince havaland\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 ve daha yak\u0131n temasta bulunulmas\u0131 sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar ve yay\u0131l\u0131rlar. Bula\u015fan ki\u015finin ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi zay\u0131fsa ve haz\u0131rl\u0131ks\u0131z yakaland\u0131ysa, hastal\u0131k ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Yoksa her bula\u015fan ki\u015fide hastal\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmez.<\/p>\n

Korunmak i\u00e7in\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n

Solunum yolunda enfeksiyona neden olan vir\u00fcs ve bakteriler, genelde hava ve temas yolu ile bula\u015f\u0131rlar. Bunun i\u00e7in tedavi olmadan \u00f6nce korunma \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Grip ve uygun vakalarda zat\u00fcrre a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131rmal\u0131, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirici vitamin ve g\u0131da takviyesi almal\u0131, bol s\u0131v\u0131 t\u00fcketmeli, dengeli beslenmeli ve dinlenmelisiniz. Ancak t\u00fcm bunlara ra\u011fmen hastal\u0131klara yakalan\u0131rsan\u0131z, en k\u0131sa zamanda tedavi yolunu se\u00e7meniz, hastal\u0131ktan bir an \u00f6nce kurtulman\u0131z i\u00e7in en do\u011fru se\u00e7enektir.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Eyvah! Hasta oldum! \u015eimdi ne yapaca\u011f\u0131m?<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Di\u011fer insanlarla solunum ve \u00f6zellikle el temas\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n.<\/p>\n

– \u00d6ks\u00fcrme\/aks\u0131rma s\u0131ras\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131z ve burnunuzu, elinizin d\u0131\u015f\u0131 veya ka\u011f\u0131t mendille kapat\u0131n.<\/p>\n

– Odan\u0131z\u0131 s\u0131k s\u0131k havaland\u0131r\u0131n.<\/p>\n

– Ellerinizi s\u0131k s\u0131k sabunlay\u0131n ve bol su ile y\u0131kay\u0131n.<\/p>\n

– Hasta bir ba\u015fkas\u0131ysa onunla ayn\u0131 ortam ve oday\u0131 payla\u015fmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n

– Hastayla kesinlikle ayn\u0131 odada yatmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n

A\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131n! Ama \u00f6ncesinde bunlar\u0131 da bilin!<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Grip a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 yumurta proteininden elde edildi\u011fi i\u00e7in yumurta alerjiniz varsa yapt\u0131rmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n

– A\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n genelde %40-60 oran\u0131nda koruyuculu\u011fu oldu\u011funu; grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funuzda kesinlikle grip ge\u00e7irmeyece\u011finizin garantisi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 unutmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n

– A\u015f\u0131lara ba\u011fl\u0131 %5-15 oran\u0131nda grip benzeri yan etki g\u00f6r\u00fclebilece\u011fini g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmeyin.<\/p>\n

– Ate\u015fli iken veya aktif enfeksiyon varl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kesinlikle a\u015f\u0131 olmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n

– Vir\u00fcsler her y\u0131l t\u00fcr de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fi i\u00e7in bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 sonraki y\u0131lda etkili olmayabilir. Bu nedenle her y\u0131l mevsiminde \u00e7\u0131kan, yeni a\u015f\u0131y\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131n.<\/p>\n

– Grip a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 san\u0131lan\u0131n aksine nezleye kar\u015f\u0131 koruyucu de\u011fildir. Sadece influenza vir\u00fcs\u00fcne (grip) kar\u015f\u0131 koruyucudur. Bu nedenle a\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funuz halde nezle olduysan\u0131z a\u015f\u0131y\u0131 su\u00e7lamay\u0131n.<\/p>\n

“Ben hasta oldum” demek i\u00e7in\u2026 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131nda ate\u015f, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck ve a\u011fr\u0131, en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen belirtilerdir. Hap\u015f\u0131rma, burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u00f6z, burun ve geniz ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, ba\u015f, bo\u011faz ve kulak a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, yutma g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, ses k\u0131s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, balgam \u00e7\u0131karma, h\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131l\u0131 soluma ve nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs ve s\u0131rt a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131ca lokalize belirtilerdir. Bunun yan\u0131nda halsizlik, i\u015ftahs\u0131zl\u0131k, t\u00fcm v\u00fccutta k\u0131rg\u0131nl\u0131k, ate\u015f, eklemlerde ve t\u00fcm bedende a\u011fr\u0131, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs ve s\u0131rt a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, bulant\u0131 ve kusma gibi sistemik bulgu ve \u015fik\u00e2yetleriniz de varsa vakit ge\u00e7irmeden hemen doktorunuza ba\u015fvurun.<\/p>\n

Nas\u0131l tedavi olaca\u011f\u0131m?<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u0131\u015f enfeksiyonlar\u0131nda as\u0131l ama\u00e7, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede atlatman\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flamak ve v\u00fccut direncini y\u00fckseltmektir. Halk aras\u0131nda bu tip hastal\u0131klarda bilin\u00e7sizce antibiyotik al\u0131nmas\u0131 al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ne yaz\u0131k ki hala devam ediyor. Kom\u015funun ilac\u0131 size iyi gelmeyebilir. Bunu unutmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n

Viral enfeksiyonlarda antibiyotik al\u0131n\u0131rsa v\u00fccudun normal floras\u0131 bozulaca\u011f\u0131ndan, ard\u0131ndan f\u0131rsat\u00e7\u0131 enfeksiyonlar sizi daha s\u0131k ziyaret edebilir. Yani kendi kendinizi hasta edebilirsiniz. Genel kural olarak, viral enfeksiyon \u00fczerine bakteriyel enfeksiyon eklenirse; muayene, tetkik ve bulgulara g\u00f6re antibiyotik tedavisine ba\u015flar\u0131z. Tedavide genel y\u00f6ntem bol miktarda s\u0131v\u0131 almak, burnu y\u0131kamak, burun a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 damla kullanmak ve kesinlikle doktor kontrol\u00fcnde nezle ilac\u0131 almakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mikroplar\u0131n bilinenin aksine so\u011fukta de\u011fil, s\u0131cakta daha \u00e7ok \u00fcreyerek ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131; so\u011fukta ise \u00f6ld\u00fcklerini biliyor muydunuz? Peki, mikroplar\u0131n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":33645,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[9332,13825,7280,16000],"yoast_head":"\n