Kad\u0131k\u00f6y’\u00fcn bir\u00e7ok mahallesi vard\u0131r. <\/em><\/p>\n

Baz\u0131lar\u0131 bulunduklar\u0131 konum nedeniyle \u00e7ok bilinir. <\/em><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte bu t\u00fcr mahallelerden biri de Bostanc\u0131’d\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n

*\u00a0\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0 *<\/p>\n

Bostanc\u0131, \u0130stanbul’da ya\u015fayan hemen herkesin bir g\u00fcn mutlaka ge\u00e7ti\u011fi bir kap\u0131 gibidir. Hani bir s\u00f6z vard\u0131r ya, “Her yol Roma’ya \u00e7\u0131kar” diye… Bostanc\u0131’dan da her yere bir yol \u00e7\u0131kar. Adalar, \u00dcmraniye, Taksim, Be\u015fikta\u015f, Pendik, Kartal, Sabiha G\u00f6k\u00e7en Havaalan\u0131, Avc\u0131lar, Bak\u0131rk\u00f6y, \u00dcsk\u00fcdar, Kad\u0131k\u00f6y, Kay\u0131\u015fda\u011f\u0131, Yalova… Nereye gitmek isterseniz isteyin, Bostanc\u0131’dan tek bir ara\u00e7la \u00e7ok rahat bir \u015fekilde ula\u015f\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Bostanc\u0131’y\u0131 \u0130stanbul’da ya\u015fayan hemen herkes bilir de, tan\u0131r m\u0131 acaba? Ethemefendi, Kazasker, \u015ea\u015fk\u0131nbakkal, Suadiye, Ba\u011fdat Caddesi, G\u00f6ztepe, Ziverbey, Mazhar Bey, Erenk\u00f6y, Hasanpa\u015fa, S\u00f6\u011f\u00fctl\u00fc\u00e7e\u015fme, \u00c7atal\u00e7e\u015fme, \u00c7emenzar gibi semt adlar\u0131n\u0131n nereden geldi\u011fini hi\u00e7 merak etmemi\u015f ama o semtte y\u0131llard\u0131r oturmu\u015f nice Kad\u0131k\u00f6yl\u00fc vard\u0131r. Kad\u0131k\u00f6y Life gibi yerel b\u00f6lgelerde yay\u0131nlanan dergiler, insanlara bulunduklar\u0131 il\u00e7eleri ve mahalleleri tan\u0131tmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli bir g\u00f6revi \u00fcstlenmi\u015f bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu g\u00f6revin \u00f6nemi b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc insan oturdu\u011fu ili, il\u00e7eyi, mahalle ve semti ne kadar tan\u0131rsa, o kadar sever ve ne kadar severse o kadar onu ba\u011fr\u0131na basar, korur. Giderek bu t\u00fcr yay\u0131nlar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile sevdi\u011fi mahalle ve semtini de kendi eviymi\u015f gibi korur, kollar ve temizli\u011fine \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

Poleatikon…<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bostanc\u0131’da yerle\u015fim yo\u011funlu\u011fu 19. y\u00fczy\u0131la dayan\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc tren ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131 bu y\u00fczy\u0131lda semte gelmi\u015ftir. Daha eski tarihlere ait Bostanc\u0131 Mahallesi hakk\u0131nda fazla bir bilgimiz yoktur. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Antik \u00e7a\u011fda bu b\u00f6lge bir yerle\u015fim alan\u0131 m\u0131yd\u0131? Bu konuda elimize ula\u015fan hi\u00e7bir somut belge mevcut de\u011fildir. Bizans d\u00f6neminde Bostanc\u0131’ya \u2018Poleatikon\u2019 dendi\u011fini tahmin ediyoruz. Bizans d\u00f6neminde Bostanc\u0131 b\u00f6lgesi, Bizans imparatorlar\u0131n\u0131n herhangi bir nedenle bir ba\u015fka yerden \u015fehre giri\u015finin t\u00f6renle yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerdir. Bir Bizans imparatorunun ayak\u00fcst\u00fc t\u00f6renle kar\u015f\u0131lanmayaca\u011f\u0131 bilindi\u011finden, Bostanc\u0131 yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda bir Bizans saray\u0131n\u0131n ya da k\u00f6\u015fk\u00fcn\u00fcn oldu\u011funu da tahmin etmek hi\u00e7 zor de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

Nitekim kaynaklardan edinilen bilgilere g\u00f6re bundan yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fcz y\u0131l \u00f6nce, bug\u00fcn Bostanc\u0131 tren istasyonunun bulundu\u011fu yerde Bizans kilise kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu bilinmektedir. Hatta g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden on-onbe\u015f sene \u00f6nce bu kiliseye ait bir s\u00fctun Bostanc\u0131’y\u0131 eski tarihi ile ba\u011flamaktayd\u0131. Ancak, bir zaman sonra ve birden bire bu s\u00fctun ortadan kalkt\u0131. Yine Tur\u015fucu Deresi’nin denizle kavu\u015ftu\u011fu yerde Bizans d\u00f6nemine ait tu\u011flalar g\u00f6z\u00fckmekteydi. Tur\u015fucu Deresi \u0131slah \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Bizans d\u00f6nemine ait bu tu\u011flalar da kapat\u0131ld\u0131. Bizans’\u0131n Poleatikon liman kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ise yol a\u00e7mak amac\u0131yla k\u0131y\u0131lar doldurulurken yok oldu gitti.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Bostanc\u0131ba\u015f\u0131 Derbendi K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc…<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn i\u015flevinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kaybetmi\u015f bir k\u00f6pr\u00fcy\u00fc Bostanc\u0131’dan yolu ge\u00e7mekte olanlar g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Fakat hi\u00e7 kimse de umursamaz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bizler tarihi sever gibi yapar\u0131z da, nedense tarihi eserlere bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc tarihe g\u00f6sterdi\u011fimiz \u00f6zeni ve \u00f6nemi g\u00f6stermeyiz. Bug\u00fcn i\u015flevinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015f olan bu k\u00f6pr\u00fcye y\u00f6re halk\u0131 \u2018Bostanc\u0131 K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019 der, ge\u00e7er. Oysa bu k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn ger\u00e7ek ad\u0131 \u2018Bostanc\u0131ba\u015f\u0131 Derbendi K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc’d\u00fcr. \u0130lk yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 1523-1524 tarihleri aras\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130lk yap\u0131lan k\u00f6pr\u00fc, f\u0131rt\u0131na ve seller nedeniyle y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve yerine bug\u00fcnk\u00fc ayakta kalm\u0131\u015f olan k\u00f6pr\u00fc yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eu an g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f tarihi ise 1709-1710 y\u0131llar\u0131d\u0131r. E\u011fer ilk yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurursak, \u0130stanbul’da yap\u0131lan ilk k\u00f6pr\u00fclerden birinin oldu\u011funu da kolayl\u0131kla anlar\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Peki, bu k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde \u00f6nemi neydi?..<\/strong><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde \u015fehri Anadolu’ya ba\u011flayan anayol Bostanc\u0131’dan ge\u00e7mekte idi. Bu anayol i\u00e7inden de denize do\u011fru akan, suyu g\u00fcr bir dere vard\u0131. Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde derenin Bostanc\u0131 b\u00f6lgesine k\u00f6pr\u00fc yap\u0131larak, \u015fehre giri\u015f ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131n do\u011fu kap\u0131s\u0131ndan yaln\u0131zca bu k\u00f6pr\u00fc \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lmas\u0131 sa\u011fland\u0131. B\u00f6ylece her elini kolunu sallayan\u0131n \u015fehre giri\u015fi de engellenmi\u015f oldu. K\u00f6pr\u00fcba\u015f\u0131nda herkes kontrolden ge\u00e7iriliyor, i\u015fi g\u00fcc\u00fc olmayanlar \u015fehre al\u0131nm\u0131yordu. Hi\u00e7 bir nedeni olmadan \u015fehre girmek isteyenlerden ise kefil isteniyordu.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte, Bostanc\u0131 da ad\u0131n\u0131 buradan alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Y\u0131llard\u0131r bu g\u00fczel ve se\u00e7kin mahallede oturmakta olanlara \u2018Bostanc\u0131\u2019 ad\u0131n\u0131n nereden geldi\u011fini sorsan\u0131z, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 “Efendim, bir zamanlar buralarda b\u00fcy\u00fck bostanlar varm\u0131\u015f, Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n meyve ve sebzesini bu bostanlar kar\u015f\u0131larm\u0131\u015f” diye bir hik\u00e2ye anlatmaya ba\u015flarlar. \u0130\u015fin ger\u00e7ek y\u00fcz\u00fc b\u00f6yle de\u011fildir. Mademki \u015fehre giri\u015f ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131n kontrol\u00fc yap\u0131ls\u0131n diye bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, o halde bu kontrol\u00fc yapacak g\u00fcvenlik kuvvetlerinin de olmas\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n bar\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in karakol gerekmektedir. (Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde saray\u0131n korunmas\u0131nda ve \u015fehrin g\u00fcvenli\u011fine bakmakla g\u00f6revli askerlere \u2018Bostanc\u0131\u2019, ba\u011fl\u0131 olduklar\u0131 oca\u011fa ise \u2018Bostanc\u0131 Oca\u011f\u0131\u2019 denirdi.) B\u00f6ylece, \u015fehre giri\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f kontrollerinin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6pr\u00fc yak\u0131n\u0131na bir Bostanc\u0131 Oca\u011f\u0131 Karakolu kurulmu\u015ftur. Bostanc\u0131 Karakolu, Bostanc\u0131 Askerleri ve giderek bu semte ad\u0131n\u0131 veren Bostanc\u0131 G\u00fcvenlik Kollar\u0131… \u0130\u015fte, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc \u2018Bostanc\u0131 Mahallesi\u2019 ad\u0131n\u0131 buradan al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn hik\u00e2yesi burada bitmez. Bir de 1651 y\u0131l\u0131nda Celali isyanlar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda yakalan\u0131p, \u0130stanbul’a getirilen Celaliler’in ac\u0131s\u0131 bu k\u00f6pr\u00fc \u00fczerinde sakl\u0131d\u0131r. Anadolu’da isyan eden Celalililerden yakalananlar Bostanc\u0131 K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc \u00fczerinde iken bir emir gelir ve hepsinin idam\u0131 istenir. Celalilerden bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n ka\u00e7mas\u0131na g\u00f6z yumulurken, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 k\u00f6pr\u00fcba\u015f\u0131nda as\u0131l\u0131r. Cesetleri de k\u00f6pr\u00fc \u00e7evresine g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bir g\u00fcn herhangi bir nedenle kaz\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r da orada toplu kemik par\u00e7alar\u0131 bulunursa i\u015fte bunlar 1651 y\u0131l\u0131nda Anadolu’da isyan eden ve k\u00f6pr\u00fc ba\u015f\u0131nda idam edilen Celaliler\u2019e aittir.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6pr\u00fc civar\u0131na yap\u0131lan Bostanc\u0131ba\u015f\u0131 Derbendi, yani karakolu II. Mahmud d\u00f6neminde (1808-1839) yeniden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fakat bu ah\u015fap derbend de y\u0131k\u0131larak yerine yeni Emniyet M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc binas\u0131 gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bostanc\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tarihi eser say\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ok az…<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn Bostanc\u0131’da bizleri ge\u00e7mi\u015f ile ba\u011flayacak tarihi eser say\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ok azd\u0131r. \u2018Bostanc\u0131ba\u015f\u0131 Derbendi K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019 bunlardan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze gelen en \u00f6nemli kl\u00e2sik k\u00f6pr\u00fc \u00f6rneklerinden biridir. Yine bug\u00fcn ayakta kalan bir ba\u015fka tarihi eser ise cephesinde be\u015f beyitlik kitabe bulunan \u00e7e\u015fmedir. Kitabeye g\u00f6re bu \u00e7e\u015fme II. Mahmud d\u00f6neminde daha eski bir \u00e7e\u015fmenin yerine yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Elbette \u00e7e\u015fme bug\u00fcnk\u00fc yerinde de\u011fildi. \u0130ki kez yer de\u011fi\u015ftirdikten sonra bug\u00fcn Bostanc\u0131 otob\u00fcs duraklar\u0131n\u0131n ve kokore\u00e7 kokulu b\u00fcfelerin karma\u015fas\u0131 aras\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. \u2018Buna da \u015f\u00fck\u00fcr\u2019 dememiz gerekir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc di\u011fer tarihi eserlerin ba\u015f\u0131na geldi\u011fi gibi bu \u00e7e\u015fme de kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, bir yerlere at\u0131l\u0131r ve hi\u00e7 kimse de bunun hesab\u0131n\u0131 sormazd\u0131. Hi\u00e7 de\u011filse bug\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fme \u00fczerinde II. Mahmud’un tu\u011fras\u0131n\u0131, kitabenin iki yan\u0131nda ay y\u0131ld\u0131z motifini g\u00f6rebiliyoruz.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda bu \u00e7e\u015fmenin bir de hayvanlar su i\u00e7sin diye iki yan\u0131nda yalaklar\u0131 da varm\u0131\u015f ya, \u00e7e\u015fme bir oraya bir buraya ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131rken bu yalaklar k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Neyse ki 1988 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri \u00e7e\u015fmeye hi\u00e7 kimse el de\u011fdirmedi de konuldu\u011fu yerde duruyor. Fakat \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi, \u015fimdilerde oraya yeni bir ara\u00e7 alt ge\u00e7idi yap\u0131yor. Bilmem bu alt ge\u00e7itten sonra o \u00e7e\u015fme yine orada durur mu, kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131, ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r m\u0131, yoksa bir gece ans\u0131z\u0131n yok mu edilir? Bostanc\u0131 halk\u0131 bu konuda uyan\u0131k olmal\u0131…<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7e\u015fmenin hemen solunda, merakl\u0131lar\u0131n dikkatini \u00e7eken alakas\u0131z bir ta\u015f daha durur. Hatt\u00e2 merakl\u0131lar birbirine sorar, “Ya, \u00e7e\u015fme tamam da, bu ta\u015f da neyin nesi?” diye… Sevgili Bostanc\u0131l\u0131lar ve sevgili tarihi eser merakl\u0131lar\u0131; o ta\u015f bir k\u0131bleg\u00e2ht\u0131r. “Neyin k\u0131bleg\u00e2h\u0131” diye sordu\u011funuzu biliyorum. Bostanc\u0131 hep b\u00f6yle de\u011fildi. K\u00f6pr\u00fc, \u00e7e\u015fme, derbend derken, bu civarda bir de namazg\u00e2h vard\u0131 elbette. Namazg\u00e2h\u0131 bilirsiniz; a\u00e7\u0131k bir alanda namaz k\u0131lmak i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f bo\u015f aland\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte bu namazg\u00e2h\u0131n k\u0131ble y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in bir ta\u015f dikilirdi ki, bu ta\u015fa \u2018K\u0131ble Ta\u015f\u0131\u2019 ya da \u2018K\u0131bleg\u00e2h\u2019 denirdi. \u0130\u015fte, II. Mahmud’un \u2018Cisr-i derbent’ ba\u015f\u0131na yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bug\u00fcn kokore\u00e7 kokulu otob\u00fcs duraklar\u0131n\u0131n aras\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilen tarihi \u00e7e\u015fmenin yan\u0131ndaki bu ta\u015f, o d\u00f6nemin Bostanc\u0131’s\u0131nda bulunan namazg\u00e2h\u0131n \u2018K\u0131ble Ta\u015f\u0131\u2019d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bostanc\u0131 mahallesine ba\u011fl\u0131 bir de \u2018\u00c7atal\u00e7e\u015fme\u2019 vard\u0131r ki ayn\u0131 zamanda bir semte de ad\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015ftir. \u0130stanbul’un en eski \u2018kitabeli\u2019 \u00e7e\u015fmelerinden biri olarak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar gelmi\u015ftir. Fakat az \u00f6nce anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131m Bostanc\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fmesinin ba\u015f\u0131na gelenlerin ayn\u0131s\u0131 bu \u00c7atal\u00e7e\u015fme’nin de ba\u015f\u0131na gelmi\u015ftir. 1947 y\u0131l\u0131nda yol \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 nedeniyle bu \u00e7e\u015fme de ger\u00e7ek yerinden kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve bug\u00fcnk\u00fc yerine konulmu\u015ftur. 1550 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, kesme ta\u015ftan ve sivri kemerli \u00fcslupta olan \u00c7atal\u00e7e\u015fme, yer de\u011fi\u015ftirirken ard\u0131nda namazg\u00e2h\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu namazg\u00e2h da ne yaz\u0131k ki Bostanc\u0131’n\u0131n di\u011fer namazg\u00e2h\u0131 gibi y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131p, yok edilmi\u015ftir. (\u00c7e\u015fmeye g\u00f6lge yapan as\u0131rl\u0131k a\u011fa\u00e7 ise 1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda kesilip at\u0131ld\u0131.)<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Yal\u0131lar, villalar…<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bostanc\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminin geni\u015f tarihinde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir yer tutmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn \u00c7ama\u015f\u0131rc\u0131 Deresi\u2019ne ad\u0131n\u0131 veren \u00c7ama\u015f\u0131rc\u0131ba\u015f\u0131 Kulo\u011flu Mustafa Bey’in 17. y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck arazisi vard\u0131. Bu arazi, \u00c7ama\u015f\u0131rc\u0131 Deresi’nin iki yan\u0131n\u0131 da kapl\u0131yordu. Ancak, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Ba\u011fdat demiryolu yap\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Haydarpa\u015fa, S\u00f6\u011f\u00fctl\u00fc\u00e7e\u015fme, K\u0131z\u0131ltoprak, Feneryolu, G\u00f6ztepe, Erenk\u00f6y ve Bostanc\u0131 tren istasyonlar\u0131, Alman mimari ekol\u00fc ile in\u015fa edildi. B\u00f6ylece tren yolunun ge\u00e7ti\u011fi \u00e7evre, bir anda yerle\u015fim yerleri olarak dikkat \u00e7ekmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Tren yolunun sa\u011f\u0131-solu yeni tip zenginlerin yal\u0131lar\u0131na, villalar\u0131na sahiplik etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu yeni zenginler, bulduklar\u0131 ya da ald\u0131klar\u0131 arazilerdeki ah\u015fap k\u00f6\u015fkleri bir bir y\u0131kmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Bunlar\u0131n yerlerine villa ve yal\u0131lar yap\u0131l\u0131yordu. B\u00f6ylece k\u0131sa zamanda k\u0131y\u0131 \u015feridi oldu\u011fu gibi el de\u011fi\u015ftirdi ve bug\u00fcne kadar da ekonomik, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel sosyal bak\u0131mdan \u2018zengin\u2019 kesimlerin elinde kald\u0131. Ta ki Kad\u0131k\u00f6y-Pendik sahil yolunun yap\u0131m\u0131na kadar…<\/p>\n

Ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en zenginler yine o k\u0131y\u0131larda kald\u0131 da, art\u0131k \u2018yal\u0131\u2019 dedikleri binalar\u0131 denizin olduk\u00e7a gerisinde kald\u0131… \u00d6n\u00fcnden de geni\u015f bir otoyol ge\u00e7ti. Daha sonraki y\u0131llarda ise Bostanc\u0131 sahiline \u0130DO’nun deniz otob\u00fcs iskeleleri, \u0130ETT’nin son durak otob\u00fcs garajlar\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. Bir zamanlar Bostanc\u0131 iskelesine inen darac\u0131k tren k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc alt ge\u00e7idi y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131 ve geni\u015fletildi. \u00c7evrede bulunan sala\u015f gazinolar ve nostaljik \u00e7ay-kahve bah\u00e7eleri bir bir y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131. Onlar\u0131n yerlerini b\u00fcfeler ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bostanc\u0131’n\u0131n tarihi pek eski olmasa da bir de vapur iskelesi vard\u0131r. \u00dczerindeki kubbe stilinin Mimar Vedat Tek’e ait oldu\u011fu san\u0131larak, bu iskelenin mimar\u0131 da Vedat Tek \u015feklinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. \u0130skelenin yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f tarihi 1912’dir. B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi, iskeleyi asl\u0131na uygun olarak onard\u0131. Fakat o iskeleyi kullanan ka\u00e7 ki\u015finin bekleme salonunu g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc hep merak ederim… \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc yolculara kulland\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, her zaman kap\u0131lar\u0131 da kilitli oldu\u011fundan, g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir bu bekleme salonunu…<\/p>\n

Bostanc\u0131 \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 ise, V\u00fckela Caddesi’nin ve Ali Nihat Tarlan Caddesi’nin alt sonu olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde de hemen hemen \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131 buralard\u0131. Sonralar\u0131 yay\u0131larak b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc. Bostanc\u0131’n\u0131n bir yerle\u015fim alan\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesinin nedeni Bostanc\u0131 tren istasyonu ise bir di\u011fer nedeni de 1930 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kad\u0131k\u00f6y’den Bostanc\u0131’ya yap\u0131lan tramvay ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Ne yaz\u0131k ki, 1950’li y\u0131llarda bu tramvay yollar\u0131 s\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc. \u015eimdi yeniden rayl\u0131 sisteme ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck u\u011fra\u015flar veriliyor ve b\u00fcy\u00fck paralar harcan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

N\u00fcfus art\u0131nca caminin eksikli\u011fi hissedilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131…<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7e\u015fitli nedenlerle Bostanc\u0131 n\u00fcfusu art\u0131nca bu sefer de b\u00f6lgede bir caminin eksikli\u011fi hissedilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. Daha \u00f6nce \u00c7ama\u015f\u0131rc\u0131ba\u015f\u0131 Kulo\u011flu Mustafa Bey, Beyo\u011flu’nda \u2018Kuluo\u011flu Camisi\u2019 ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda bir ibadethane yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yukar\u0131da da s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc etti\u011fim \u00c7ama\u015f\u0131rc\u0131 Deresi’nin iki yan\u0131ndaki arazilerin gelirini de Beyo\u011flu’ndaki bu camiye vakfetmi\u015fti. 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015flar\u0131nda Beyo\u011flu’ndaki Kulo\u011flu Camisi y\u0131kt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve yerine han yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Fakat, \u00c7ama\u015f\u0131rc\u0131ba\u015f\u0131 Kulo\u011flu Mustafa Bey’in hat\u0131ras\u0131na sayg\u0131 olarak bu kez 1913 (Caminin avlu giri\u015finde kap\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcnde 1915 yaz\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r ve yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r) y\u0131l\u0131nda V\u00fckela Caddesi’nin bitiminde g\u00fczel bir cami yap\u0131ld\u0131. Tek kubbeli olan bu cami, her nedense 1990’l\u0131 y\u0131llarda garip bir eklemeler sinsilesine neden oldu ve asl\u0131ndan \u00e7ok uzakla\u015ft\u0131. \u0130smail Hakk\u0131 Altunbezer’in imzas\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan kitabenin de\u011ferini umal\u0131m ki Bostanc\u0131 halk\u0131 biliyordur. Bundan ku\u015fku duyuyorum, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Bostanc\u0131’da bulunan bir avu\u00e7 tarihi esere kazma, k\u00fcrek, buldozer kep\u00e7esi girip de, ya tamamen ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rken ya da asl\u0131ndan hi\u00e7 bir eser kalmayacak \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015ftirilirken; ayd\u0131n, zengin, genellikle de \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6revlisi, yazar, \u00e7izer Bostanc\u0131 halk\u0131ndan hi\u00e7bir ses \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Son s\u00f6z…<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kad\u0131k\u00f6y’\u00fcn en bilinen ve en g\u00fczel mahallelerinden biri olan Bostanc\u0131’y\u0131 bir kez daha hat\u0131rlatmak istedim. Tarihin i\u00e7inden ak\u0131p ge\u00e7en zaman i\u00e7inde elbette her yer gibi Bostanc\u0131 da de\u011fi\u015fimlere u\u011framaktad\u0131r. Fakat yeni yerle\u015fim alan\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeniyle bu de\u011fi\u015fimin Bostanc\u0131’da yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sanc\u0131lar olduk\u00e7a azd\u0131r. Zaten yukar\u0131da da sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131m gibi bir avu\u00e7 tarihi eser vard\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fimlere u\u011frasa da g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar gelmi\u015ftir. Bostanc\u0131’n\u0131n yerle\u015fik halk yap\u0131s\u0131 ise \u00e7ok az de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015ftir. Bu nedenle Bostanc\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 e\u011fitimiyle zengin olmu\u015f, k\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc, se\u00e7kin insanlar\u0131n oturdu\u011fu bir mahalledir. Elbette bu mahalle de g\u00f6\u00e7lerden pay\u0131na d\u00fc\u015feni alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r fakat yine en az zararla bunu atlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kulo\u011flu Camisi ve \u00e7evresinde olan eski \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131, \u015fimdi tren istasyonuna do\u011fru geni\u015flemi\u015ftir. Barakalardan olu\u015fan sabit pazar, yak\u0131n zamanda kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve ye\u015fil alan projeleri taslak haline getirilmi\u015ftir. Arabalar\u0131n ge\u00e7ece\u011fi yer alt\u0131 ge\u00e7idi bittikten sonra \u00e7evre d\u00fczenlemeleri de yap\u0131lacakt\u0131r. \u015eimdi Mustafa Kemal’in iki b\u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fcn de yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bostanc\u0131 meydanlar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a g\u00fczeldir. Yaln\u0131z, tren istasyonunun hemen arkas\u0131nda yer alan iki \u00e7ay bah\u00e7esinden biri \u00e7ok eskiden beri orada olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, sonradan yap\u0131lan alt ge\u00e7idin hemen yan\u0131ndaki lokanta t\u00fcr\u00fc yeri ve tren istasyonunun sa\u011f\u0131nda yer alan yeni \u00e7ay bah\u00e7esini kimler ak\u0131l etti de kurdu ve o kuranlara kimler izin verdi ak\u0131l s\u0131r ermez. Hem meydan\u0131n hem de tarihi Bostanc\u0131 tren istasyonunun g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc bozuldu.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131llard\u0131r ikinci el kitaplar\u0131 \u00e7ok ucuza ve el arabas\u0131nda satan Ramazan ve Recep karde\u015fleri de unutmamak gerekir. Bostanc\u0131’da ya\u015fayan ya da Bostanc\u0131’dan gelip ge\u00e7enlerin nadir bulunan, hatta yazar\u0131ndan imzal\u0131 kitaplar\u0131 bu seyyar kitap\u00e7\u0131 karde\u015flerden bulmalar\u0131 hi\u00e7 de \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fildir. Bostanc\u0131 halk\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fct\u00fcphanesine ger\u00e7ekten \u00e7ok de\u011ferli katk\u0131 sa\u011flayan karde\u015flerin, belediye taraf\u0131ndan kitaplar\u0131na s\u0131k s\u0131k el konmas\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten ac\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7evrede onca nedensiz yap\u0131lanma ile kimden ve nas\u0131l izin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmeyen \u00e7ay bah\u00e7eleri, b\u00fcfeler, piyango kul\u00fcbeleri varken; k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck el arabalar\u0131nda kitap satan bu insanlara yap\u0131lan uygulama kitapseverleri \u00fczmektedir.<\/p>\n

Son olarak; Kad\u0131k\u00f6y\u2019de ya\u015famak b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ayr\u0131cal\u0131kt\u0131r, Bostanc\u0131\u2019da ya\u015famak ba\u015fka bir ayr\u0131cal\u0131kt\u0131r…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kad\u0131k\u00f6y’\u00fcn bir\u00e7ok mahallesi vard\u0131r. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 bulunduklar\u0131 konum nedeniyle \u00e7ok bilinir. \u0130\u015fte bu t\u00fcr mahallelerden biri de Bostanc\u0131’d\u0131r.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2391,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[54],"tags":[637,696,36816,39],"yoast_head":"\n