Nursema \u00d6zt\u00fcrk<\/p><\/div>\n

Hepimizin bildi\u011fi gibi y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r g\u00f6\u00e7ebeli\u011fimizle zenginle\u015fir ve ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6relerden bir \u00e7\u0131\u011f gibi yuvarlanarak b\u00fcy\u00fcr mutfa\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u2026 Bizim atl\u0131-g\u00f6\u00e7ebe k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn geli\u015fme tarihi ta\u015f devrine kadar gider; at, kurt, koyun gibi hayvanlar\u0131n evcille\u015ftirildi\u011fi ilk k\u00fclt\u00fcr d\u00f6nemidir. Ayr\u0131ca s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, keten ve hal\u0131 dokumac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da bu ilk d\u00f6nemde geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bunun yan\u0131nda bildi\u011finiz gibi, mutfaklar\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fit bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengin olmas\u0131, uygarl\u0131k \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc kabul edilmektedir. T\u00fcrklerin mutfaklar\u0131nda yemek \u00e7e\u015fitlerinin \u00e7ok oldu\u011fu ama \u00e7o\u011funun undan \u00fcretildi\u011fi bilinir. Ayr\u0131ca bizim i\u00e7in en \u00e7ok et ve s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00f6nemlidir, bitkiler de\u011fil… Mutfa\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n etkilenme s\u00fcrecinde; tar\u0131msal yap\u0131 ve g\u00f6\u00e7ebe k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015fka toplumlardan etkilenmesi, sosyo – ekonomik d\u00fczeye g\u00f6re farkl\u0131la\u015fma, davran\u0131\u015f kal\u0131plar\u0131, toplu yemek yeme gelene\u011fi, mutfak d\u00fczeni, \u00f6zel ama\u00e7l\u0131 yemekler gibi etkenler, geli\u015fmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

G\u0131da depolama i\u015fini \u00e7ok iyi \u00e7\u00f6zen T\u00fcrkler i\u00e7in k\u0131\u015f haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n en \u00f6nemli u\u011fra\u015flar\u0131ndan olmu\u015f, kom\u015fular aras\u0131ndaki yard\u0131mla\u015fmalara, bo\u015f zamanlar\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesine ve gen\u00e7 k\u0131zlara beceri kazand\u0131rma gibi toplumsal faydalara olanak sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Past\u0131rma ve sucuk da g\u00f6\u00e7ebeli\u011fin gere\u011fi olarak yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, ayr\u0131ca kurutulmu\u015f et ve et tozu ile past\u0131rma tekni\u011fi geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f, bu t\u00fcr konserve tekni\u011fi sayesinde \u0130stanbul\u2019dan Viyana kap\u0131lar\u0131na alt\u0131 ayda gelen 300 bin ki\u015finin beslenmesi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulmu\u015ftur. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra zeytinya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yurdu Anadolu\u2019dur. Hititler ve di\u011fer Anadolu uluslar\u0131, bu ya\u011f\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131n\u0131, kullan\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 biliyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk mutfak k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne en yak\u0131n tarih ile bakmak istersek, 18. ve 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Safranbolu Evleri g\u00fczel bir \u00f6rnek olabilir. Zemin katlarda ah\u0131rlar, b\u00fcy\u00fck kazan ocaklar\u0131 ve ambarlar bulunur. \u00dcst katlara ah\u015fap ustal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcn \u00f6rneklerini sergileyen merdivenlerle \u00e7\u0131k\u0131l\u0131r; bu katta gerekti\u011finde yatak odas\u0131 olarak da kullan\u0131labilen bir mutfak bulunur. Mutfak ile selaml\u0131k aras\u0131nda yemek servisinde kullan\u0131lan silindirik bir ah\u015fap d\u00f6nme dolap ile servis yap\u0131l\u0131r ve kap\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmadan kap kacak odan\u0131n i\u00e7ine al\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131. Yemek mutfaktaki b\u00fcy\u00fck ocaklarda pi\u015firilir ve odalarda yer sofras\u0131nda ya da yer bezinde yenirdi. Mutfak odalar\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131nda her \u00e7e\u015fit g\u0131dalar kilerlerde muhafaza edilir ve b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ise \u00e7ad\u0131r yerle\u015fiminden kent yerle\u015fimine ge\u00e7en T\u00fcrkler, ah\u015fap evlerden de \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p, apartmanlarda ve \u015fimdilerde \u00e7o\u011funlukla sitelerde ya\u015famaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. \u0130\u00e7 mekanda kilimden hal\u0131ya, sedirden mobilyaya, sandalyeden koltu\u011fa, tahta pencereden PVC pencereye, geni\u015f aileden \u00e7ekirdek aileye, ocak ve mangal d\u00fczeninden kalorifer ve do\u011falgaz d\u00fczenine, e\u015fek ve attan arabaya, siniden masaya, \u015ferbetten meyve suyuna, bozadan kolaya, hamamdan saunaya, dere kenar\u0131 y\u0131kamadan \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r makinesine, tel dolaptan buzdolab\u0131na ge\u00e7ilmi\u015f, temizlik ve sa\u011fl\u0131k k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm bu ya\u015famlar ve de\u011fi\u015fimler, k\u00fcreselle\u015fme ile d\u00fcnya k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerine adapte olmay\u0131 gerektirmi\u015f, \u00f6zellikle Avrupa ve Amerikan k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc hayat tarz\u0131 olarak en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u00f6ylere kadar benimsenerek uygulanmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f, bu durumda ulusal k\u00fclt\u00fcr \u00f6zellikleri yabanc\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr ile ikilik i\u00e7inde ya\u015famak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm bu yaz\u0131lanlar ile geldi\u011fimiz nokta \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Belli bir s\u00fcre apartman k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne ge\u00e7en T\u00fcrkler, mutfak b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckleri konusunda ciddi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f ve al\u0131\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f ama al\u0131\u015famam\u0131\u015f, kullan\u0131\u015fs\u0131z boyuttaki dolaplarla doldurulan mutfaklar, gereksiz bir\u00e7ok gereci b\u00fcnyesinde bar\u0131nd\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve at\u0131l malzemeler deposu haline gelmi\u015f, mekanlar \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck oldu\u011fundan \u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar \u00e7ekilmi\u015f, bizim k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz adeta yok say\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmi\u015ftir. Art\u0131k kazanlarla yap\u0131lan re\u00e7ellerin saklanmas\u0131, kurutulmu\u015f sebzelerin muhafaza edilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli alanlara ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmuyor. Bunun sebebi; k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclen aile n\u00fcfusu, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde en \u00f6nemli ya\u015fam \u015fekli olmas\u0131, h\u0131zl\u0131 ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131 i\u00e7inde eski ev kad\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n, i\u015f kad\u0131n\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi, eve ge\u00e7 gelinmesi, tencere yeme\u011finin yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fclfeti ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yap\u0131lan al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fin genelde i\u00e7ecek, meyve, haz\u0131r g\u0131dalara d\u00f6nmesi\u2026<\/p>\n

Bu yeni ya\u015fam \u015fekilleri ile 1970\u2019lerde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclen mutfaklar, yine k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck m\u00fc olmak zorunda? Hay\u0131r\u2026 Kesinlikle hay\u0131r\u2026 Art\u0131k en \u00f6nemli ihtiya\u00e7, ya\u015fam alan\u0131 ve ferahl\u0131k\u2026 Stoklayacak kuru g\u0131da ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131m\u0131z o kadar azald\u0131 ki, bir kiloyu ge\u00e7meyen erzak i\u00e7in \u00f6zel tasarlanm\u0131\u015f, \u00e7ekmeceli tel sepetli dolaplar\u0131m\u0131z var. Di\u011fer \u00f6nemli depolama alan\u0131m\u0131z ise buzdolab\u0131m\u0131z; uzun s\u00fcreli bekletebilece\u011fimiz ve haz\u0131r kullanabilece\u011fimiz g\u0131dalar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in yeterli.<\/p>\n

Yeni mutfak anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli olan art\u0131k zengin yemek \u00e7e\u015fitlerimiz de\u011fil, o zenginli\u011fi mekanla ya\u015fayabilece\u011fimiz mutfak anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131… Depolanacak mutfak dolaplar\u0131 daha sade, daha az alanl\u0131\u2026 Gereksiz, kullan\u0131lmayan gere\u00e7lerden kurtulduk ve mutfak ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 yeniden g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irip, yeniledik. \u00dcstelik misafir i\u00e7in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yemek tak\u0131mlar\u0131 da neredeyse g\u00fcndeliklerimizden farks\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131. Bence iyi oldu; aylarca, hatta y\u0131llarca kullan\u0131lmayan tak\u0131mlar, art\u0131k kullan\u0131labilir hale geldi, k\u0131saca onlar da sadele\u015fti\u2026 Zenginle\u015fen ya\u015fam alan\u0131 daha geni\u015fledi, i\u00e7inde kahvalt\u0131 edebilece\u011fimiz ferah alanlar \u015feklinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve belki misafirimizi mutfa\u011fa sokabilece\u011fimiz \u201cnitelikli alan\u201d olarak kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yemek programlar\u0131 bile gurur duyulacak \u00f6zellikteki mutfak alanlar\u0131nda \u00e7ekilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131… \u0130\u015fte yeni hayat; hem ye, hem sohbet et\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hepimizin bildi\u011fi gibi y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r g\u00f6\u00e7ebeli\u011fimizle zenginle\u015fir ve ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6relerden bir \u00e7\u0131\u011f gibi yuvarlanarak b\u00fcy\u00fcr mutfa\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u2026 Bizim atl\u0131-g\u00f6\u00e7ebe k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn geli\u015fme tarihi ta\u015f devrine kadar gider; at, kurt, koyun gibi hayvanlar\u0131n evcille\u015ftirildi\u011fi ilk k\u00fclt\u00fcr d\u00f6nemidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":519,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[55],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n