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Ak Parti Kad\u0131k\u00f6y \u0130l\u00e7e Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kurulu\u015fundan bu yana geleneksel olarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u201cFasl-\u0131 Siyaset\u201d program\u0131n\u0131n bu ayki konu\u011fu, \u0130stanbul \u015eehir \u00dcniversitesi Rekt\u00f6r\u00fc Prof. Dr. G\u00f6khan \u00c7etinsaya oldu.<\/p>\n

74.\u2019s\u00fc yap\u0131lan \u201cFasl-\u0131 Siyaset\u201d program\u0131n\u0131n oturum ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Av. \u0130sa Mesih \u015eahin yapt\u0131. Ak Parti Kad\u0131k\u00f6y \u0130l\u00e7e Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Av. Hur\u015fit Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, 30 Eyl\u00fcl Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc Dila Hotel\u2019de yap\u0131lan programa; \u0130stanbul 1. B\u00f6lge Milletvekili \u0130smet U\u00e7ma, \u0130l\u00e7e Y\u00fcr\u00fctme ve Y\u00f6netim Kurulu \u00dcyeleri, Mahalle Ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 ile partililer kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Programda, \u0130stanbul 1. B\u00f6lge Milletvekili \u0130smet U\u00e7ma ile Ak Parti Kad\u0131k\u00f6y \u0130l\u00e7e Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Av. Hur\u015fit Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m birer konu\u015fma yapt\u0131lar. \u0130smet U\u00e7ma; \u201cAlan\u0131nda \u00f6nemli kariyeri olan G\u00f6khan Hoca\u2019ma Ortado\u011fu ve Afrika\u2019y\u0131 bu g\u00fczel anlat\u0131m\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 te\u015fekk\u00fcr ediyorum. Sizin gibi de\u011ferli hocalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n k\u0131ymetini bilmemiz laz\u0131m\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fkan Av. Hur\u015fit Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m ise; \u201cOrtado\u011fu ve Kuzey Afrika\u2019daki s\u0131cak geli\u015fmeler ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 Fasl-\u0131 Siyaset program\u0131m\u0131za gelip \u2018Ortado\u011fu\u2019da T\u00fcrklerin Bin Y\u0131l\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ele alarak, o b\u00f6lgedeki tarihi en ince ayr\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131na kadar anlat\u0131p bizleri derinden ayd\u0131nlatan de\u011ferli hocama te\u015f\u00fckk\u00fcr ederim. Hocam, \u00e7ok yo\u011fun alk\u0131\u015f ald\u0131n\u0131z. Te\u015fkilat olarak sizlerle ba\u015fka bir program\u0131m\u0131zda tekrar bulu\u015fmak dile\u011fiyle, ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131zda ba\u015far\u0131lar dilerim\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

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Ortado\u011fu ve Kuzey Afrika\u2019da T\u00fcrklerin etkisi…<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn Ortado\u011fu\u2019da olan biteni anlayabilmek i\u00e7in tarihe r\u00fccu etmek gerekti\u011fini ifade eden\u00a0 Prof. Dr. G\u00f6khan \u00c7etinsaya, \u015fu a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu:<\/p>\n

\u201c11. ve 13. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda, Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferleri d\u00f6neminde Avrupa, Ortado\u011fu\u2019ya m\u00fcdahale eder ve Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki askeri g\u00fc\u00e7ler buna ba\u015far\u0131yla direnir. Ortado\u011fu\u2019yu Avrupa\u2019dan kurtaran (bug\u00fcnlerde \u015farkiyat aleminde Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki bin y\u0131ll\u0131k varl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fczerine konferanslar d\u00fczenlenen) en geni\u015f manas\u0131yla T\u00fcrkler\u2019dir.<\/p>\n

O d\u00f6nem Ortado\u011fu\u2019da iki b\u00fcy\u00fck askeri g\u00fc\u00e7 mevcuttur: T\u00fcrkler ve Memlukler. M\u0131s\u0131r ve Suriye\u2019deki Memlukler ile Anadolu ve \u0130ran co\u011frafyas\u0131ndaki T\u00fcrkler, Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferleri\u2019ni p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fcr. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin kurulmas\u0131ndan sonra zaman zaman canlanan Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferleri ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamaz. Bizim Osmanl\u0131 tarihinin ilk d\u00f6neminde (neredeyse \u0130stanbul\u2019un fethine kadar) bildi\u011fimiz bir\u00e7ok sava\u015f asl\u0131nda Ha\u00e7l\u0131 sava\u015flar\u0131d\u0131r. 15. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonunda ve 16. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Ortado\u011fu i\u00e7in ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck tehlike belirir: Gemi ve top teknolojisinde meydana gelen devrim sonras\u0131 ba\u015flayan ke\u015fifler \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda Portekiz tehdidi.<\/p>\n

Afrika\u2019y\u0131 dola\u015farak Hint Okyanusu\u2019na, Basra K\u00f6rfezi ve K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz\u2019e ula\u015fan Portekiz donanmas\u0131, ba\u015fta Hicaz olmak \u00fczere, Arap Ortado\u011fusu i\u00e7in ciddi bir tehdit olmu\u015ftur. O d\u00f6nemde Ortado\u011fu\u2019da askeri teknolojiye ve kuvvetlere bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n ate\u015fli silahlar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda mukabele edebilecek ne bir kara kuvveti, ne de bir donanma yoktu, Osmanl\u0131 haricinde. Hem Safeviler, hem de Memlukler \u2018ok, m\u0131zrak, at\u2019 a\u015famas\u0131nda olup, hen\u00fcz ate\u015fli silah teknolojisini kullanm\u0131yorlard\u0131. Paradoksal bir \u015fekilde, Osmanl\u0131n\u0131n Safevi ve Memluk ordular\u0131n\u0131 peri\u015fan etmesindeki temel sebep de, Osmanl\u0131n\u0131n ate\u015fli silah \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olmu\u015ftur. Sonunda 16. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda, Yavuz ve Kanuni d\u00f6nemlerinde, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti b\u00fcnyesine bir yandan Suriye, Hicaz, M\u0131s\u0131r, Irak ve Yemen\u2019i katarken; di\u011fer yandan hem Basra K\u00f6rfezi\u2019nde, hem K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz\u2019de ve hem de genel olarak Hint Okyanusu\u2019nda Portekizlilere kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele vermi\u015ftir. K\u0131saca, Arap Ortado\u011fu\u2019su i\u00e7in Portekiz tehlikesi, Osmanl\u0131n\u0131n bu b\u00f6lgeyi askeri ve siyasi olarak tahkim etmesiyle bertaraf edilmi\u015ftir.\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ak Parti Kad\u0131k\u00f6y \u0130l\u00e7e Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kurulu\u015fundan bu yana geleneksel olarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u201cFasl-\u0131 Siyaset\u201d program\u0131n\u0131n bu ayki konu\u011fu,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":17716,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[21],"tags":[7124,7845,7847,7850,933,7848,7846,7849],"yoast_head":"\n