<\/p>\n

Enfeksiyon, yeti\u015fkinlerde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kadar \u00e7ocuklarda da g\u00f6r\u00fclen ve en s\u0131k rastlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z hastal\u0131k t\u00fcrlerinden. \u201cEyvah \u00e7ocu\u011fum enfeksiyon kapt\u0131, mikrop ald\u0131\u201d gibi baz\u0131 c\u00fcmleler ebeveynlerin a\u011fz\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015fmez. Peki nedir bu enfeksiyonlar? Tedbiri var m\u0131, beslenme fakt\u00f6r\u00fc \u00f6nemli mi? Medicana Bah\u00e7elievler Hastanesi doktorlar\u0131 sizin i\u00e7in \u00f6zetledi.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle ilk 4\u00a0 ya\u015f, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n s\u0131k enfeksiyona yakaland\u0131klar\u0131 bir d\u00f6nem. Kre\u015f ve anaokulu d\u00f6neminde \u00e7ocuklar, mikroplar\u0131 s\u00fcrekli olarak birbirlerine bula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rlar. \u00dcst solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131, nezle, grip, bron\u015fit, bron\u015fiyolit, zat\u00fcrre, rotavir\u00fcs ishalleri ve di\u011fer ishalli hastal\u0131klar bu d\u00f6nemde s\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Medicana Bah\u00e7elievler Hastanesi Enfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. \u00d6nder Yi\u011fit, \u00e7ocuklarda s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen enfeksiyon hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekilde ifade etti:<\/p>\n

D\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcl\u00fc\u00a0 ve \u00e7o\u011fu vir\u00fcslerle bula\u015fan \u00e7ocukluk hastal\u0131klar\u0131, baz\u0131 istisnalar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7o\u011funun a\u015f\u0131\u00a0 ile\u00a0 \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilebilen ve hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir kez ge\u00e7irilmesiyle \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k\u00a0 kazan\u0131lan hastal\u0131klard\u0131r. K\u0131zam\u0131k, k\u0131zam\u0131k\u00e7\u0131k, su\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi bu gruptand\u0131r. Farkl\u0131 olarak k\u0131z\u0131l, bir bakteri infeksiyonudur ve A grubundan kan\u0131 eriten bir streptekok ile bula\u015f\u0131r. A\u015f\u0131s\u0131 yoktur, penisilin veya benzeri antibiyotiklerle tedavisi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

KIZAMIK\u00c7I\u011eIN GE\u00c7\u0130R\u0130LD\u0130\u011e\u0130 D\u00d6NEME D\u0130KKAT ED\u0130N…<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u0131zam\u0131k\u00e7\u0131k, \u00e7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda ge\u00e7irildi\u011finde tehlikeli de\u011fildir. Fakat gebeli\u011fin ilk 3 ay\u0131nda anne bu enfeksiyona yakalan\u0131rsa bebek kalp, g\u00f6z, karaci\u011fer ve dalak gibi organlarda ciddi hasarlarla do\u011fabilir veya anne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck de yapabilir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7OCUKLAR DA ANNE DE A\u015eILANMALI, YOKSA!..<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesinde \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 kadar, zaman\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131lanmam\u0131\u015f anne adaylar\u0131n\u0131n bulu\u011f \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 da \u00f6nemlidir. 5. ve 6. hastal\u0131k; el-ayak-a\u011f\u0131z hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 vir\u00fcslerle bula\u015fan, genellikle hafif seyirli ve a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 olmayan bir hastal\u0131k grubunu olu\u015fturur. Kawasaki hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131; etkenin bir solunum yolu vir\u00fcs\u00fc oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen, ani y\u00fcksek ate\u015fle ba\u015flayan ve tedavi edilmedi\u011fi takdirde kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131na yol a\u00e7an bir di\u011fer \u00e7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. K\u0131zam\u0131k ve su\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi, damlac\u0131k yoluyla yay\u0131lan son derece bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klard\u0131r. K\u0131zam\u0131kta hastal\u0131k ilerlerse orta kulak ve beyin iltihab\u0131, zat\u00fcrre gibi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc tablolar g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Su\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011finde \u00f6l\u00fcm \u00e7ok nadiren g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

\u00c7OCUKLARIN KULLANDI\u011eI ORTAK ALANLAR M\u0130KROP SA\u00c7IYOR…<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong>\u00c7ocuk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. \u00c7i\u011fdem Elia\u00e7\u0131k; \u201cT\u00fcrkiye’de \u00e7ocuk oyun parklar\u0131n\u0131n, evcil hayvan sahipleri taraf\u0131ndan kedi ve k\u00f6pekleri i\u00e7in gezi alan\u0131 ve tuvalet ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 giderdikleri alanlar olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00e7ocuk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck risk ta\u015f\u0131r. Kedi ve k\u00f6pek d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lar\u0131 ile bula\u015fabilecek bir\u00e7ok enfeksiyon hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 mevcut. Bu alanlar, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7imenlik alanlard\u0131r ve buralarda keneler de bulunabiliyor. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan da hastal\u0131k bula\u015fmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in dikkatli olmak gerekiyor. \u00c7ocuklar, bu alanlarda oynad\u0131ktan sonra v\u00fccutlar\u0131n\u0131 herhangi bir \u0131s\u0131r\u0131k olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair dikkatli bir \u015fekilde bir g\u00f6zlemlemek gerekiyor. ‘Enfeksiyon kapmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 parka g\u00f6t\u00fcrmeyelim mi’ diye bir soru akl\u0131n\u0131za gelebilir. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n zihinsel ve bedensel geli\u015fimi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurdu\u011fumuzda tabi ki g\u00f6t\u00fcrmeliyiz. Ancak ailelere parka giderken \u00f6zellikle gribal enfeksiyon sezonunda kendine ve \u00e7ocu\u011funa maske takmas\u0131, ellerini sabunla y\u0131kamadan herhangi bir yiyecek verilmemesi, park d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n ellerini mutlaka y\u0131kamalar\u0131, v\u00fccut temizli\u011fine dikkat etmeleri ve parkta \u00fczerinde olan giysilerini de\u011fi\u015ftirmelerini ve m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse du\u015f ald\u0131rmay\u0131 \u00f6neriyoruz. Ayr\u0131ca, \u00e7ocu\u011funuzun v\u00fccudunda s\u0131yr\u0131k, yara ve u\u00e7uk gibi enfeksiyona a\u00e7\u0131k alanlar varsa, bu alanlar iyile\u015finceye kadar parklara g\u00f6t\u00fcrmemek daha uygundur\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

ENFEKS\u0130YONLARA KAR\u015eI \u00c7OCUKLARINIZI BES\u0130NLERLE KORUYUN…<\/strong><\/p>\n

So\u011fuk havalarla birlikte her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn hasta insan say\u0131s\u0131 art\u0131yor. Sadece so\u011fuk de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda bakteriyel ve vir\u00fctik salg\u0131nlar\u0131n da varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehdit ediyor. \u00d6zellikle okul \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklarda daha dikkatli olmak gerekiyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ayn\u0131 ortam i\u00e7erisinde uzun s\u00fcre kalan \u00e7ocuklarda hastal\u0131\u011fa yakalanma riski art\u0131yor. Peki, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 hastal\u0131klardan korumak i\u00e7in nelere dikkat etmeliyiz? Medicana Bah\u00e7elievler Hastanesi Beslenme ve Diyet Uzman\u0131 G\u00fclen Ecem Kalkan a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131: \u00d6ncelikle dikkat etmemiz gereken \u015fey, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini korumak. Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek i\u00e7in sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve dengeli beslenmek \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem te\u015fkil ediyor. Ana \u00f6\u011f\u00fcnlerin tam yap\u0131lmas\u0131, yeterli proteinin al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve mevsiminde sebze meyve t\u00fcketiminin g\u00fcnl\u00fck olarak do\u011fru miktarda al\u0131nmas\u0131, dengeli beslenmenin \u00f6nemli ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemimizi g\u00fc\u00e7lendiren besinler \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n

Probiyotikler:<\/strong> Probiyotikler, ba\u011f\u0131rsak floram\u0131zdaki yararl\u0131 bakterilerdir. Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminin korunmas\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli rolleri vard\u0131r. Bu sebeple probiyotik i\u00e7eren besinlerin t\u00fcketimi \u00f6zellikle bu d\u00f6nemlerde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Ev yap\u0131m\u0131 yo\u011furtlar\u0131n tamam\u0131 probiyotik i\u00e7eri\u011fi yo\u011fun g\u0131dalard\u0131r. Kefir de yo\u011furt gibi t\u00fcketilebilen ve probiyotik bir g\u0131dad\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde k\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlukla t\u00fcketti\u011fimiz tur\u015fular da probiyotiklerden zengindir.<\/p>\n

C Vitamini<\/strong>: Hepimizin bildi\u011fi gibi hasta olmadan \u00f6nce korunmak i\u00e7in ve hasta olduktan sonra da din\u00e7 kalabilmek i\u00e7in C vitamini \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. \u015eansl\u0131y\u0131z ki k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda t\u00fcketti\u011fimiz portakal, mandalina ve kivi, i\u00e7eri\u011finde bolca C vitamini bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r. Bu sebeple posas\u0131n\u0131n da al\u0131nabilmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7ocuklarda taze meyve t\u00fcketimine k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda \u00e7ok dikkat edilmesi gerekir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ceviz, F\u0131nd\u0131k, Badem:<\/strong> Ceviz, f\u0131nd\u0131k ve badem, yararl\u0131 ya\u011flardan olduk\u00e7a zengin ve \u00e7inko i\u00e7eri\u011fi y\u00fcksek besinlerdir. \u00c7inko, proteinlerin enerjiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Bu sayede de ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemimiz i\u00e7in \u00e7ok faydal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu nedenle her g\u00fcn en az 1 avu\u00e7 ceviz, f\u0131nd\u0131k ya da badem, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck beslenmesinde bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Enfeksiyon, yeti\u015fkinlerde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kadar \u00e7ocuklarda da g\u00f6r\u00fclen ve en s\u0131k rastlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z hastal\u0131k t\u00fcrlerinden. \u201cEyvah \u00e7ocu\u011fum enfeksiyon kapt\u0131,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":105774,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[36083,36084,36088,14186,2831,36087,36081,36080,36086,13930,15751,36085,36082,13931],"yoast_head":"\n