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Amerikan Havac\u0131l\u0131k ve Uzay Dairesi\u2019nin (NASA) uydu haritalar\u0131 ile son 10 y\u0131lda kontrols\u00fcz bir \u015fekilde b\u00fcy\u00fcyen \u0130stanbul\u2019daki azot dioksit oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 50 oran\u0131nda artt\u0131\u011f\u0131, yani \u0130stanbul\u2019un havas\u0131n\u0131n kirlendi\u011fi tespit edildi. Kirlilik art\u0131\u015f\u0131 Ankara\u2019da y\u00fczde 30, \u0130zmir\u2019de ise y\u00fczde 10 seviyelerinde g\u00f6zlemlendi.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Haluk \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, hava kirlili\u011finin kanser ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere kalp ve damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131, inme (fel\u00e7) gibi ciddi sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00fclkemizde her y\u0131l 29 bin ki\u015finin hava kirlili\u011finden ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. T\u00fcrk Toraks Derne\u011fi Hava Kirlili\u011fi G\u00f6rev Grubu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Haluk \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (WHO) ve Uluslararas\u0131 Kanser Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Derne\u011fi\u2019nin hava kirlili\u011fini a\u011f\u0131r kansorejen madde olarak kabul etti\u011fi ve akci\u011fer kanserine yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msatt\u0131. Hava kirlili\u011finin \u00fclkemizde sorun oldu\u011funu, yeni yap\u0131lacak 80 kadar termik santralle sorunun daha da b\u00fcy\u00fcyece\u011fini belirten \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, \u015fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini dile getirdi:<\/p>\n

\u00c7OK K\u00dc\u00c7\u00dcK, \u00c7OK TEHL\u0130KEL\u0130 PART\u0130K\u00dcLLER…<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cPartik\u00fcl Madde (PM) 2.5 diye tan\u0131mlanan \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck partik\u00fcller olan bu kirleticiler, y\u00fczlerce kilometre uza\u011fa gidebiliyor. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 800 km alan etkilenebiliyor. PM 2.5 akci\u011ferin en u\u00e7 noktas\u0131na, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck keseciklere kadar ula\u015f\u0131yor ve damar sistemine ge\u00e7iyor. O zaman da kalp damar\u0131na gitti\u011finde kroner kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131na, do\u011frudan kalp krizine yol a\u00e7abiliyor. PM 2.5 \u00e7ok tehlikeli, kokusu yok, ancak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm ile anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 200\u2019e yak\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm istasyonunda PM 2.5 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fcyor. Bir de PM 10 denilen kirleticiler var. Bu da genellikle solunum yolunun \u00fcst\u00fcnde tutuluyor. Genellikle bron\u015fit, KOAH gibi hastal\u0131klara yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. PM 2.5, yanman\u0131n oldu\u011fu her yerde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santrallerden, fabrikalar\u0131n ve evlerin bacalar\u0131ndan, araba egzozlar\u0131ndan…\u201d<\/p>\n

K\u0130RL\u0130L\u0130K \u00d6L\u00c7\u00dcMLER\u0130 AB KR\u0130TERLER\u0130NDEN Y\u00dcKSEK…<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyada her y\u0131l 7 milyon ki\u015finin, \u00fclkemizde ise 29 bin insan\u0131n hava kirlili\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 hastal\u0131klardan hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fini an\u0131msatan \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 2014 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki \u00c7evre Sorunlar\u0131 ve \u00d6ncelikleri De\u011ferlendirme Raporu\u201dna da dikkat \u00e7ekti ve \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti: \u201cRaporda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hava kirlili\u011finin 1., 2. ve 3. \u00f6ncelikli oldu\u011fu iller harita ile g\u00f6steriliyor. Termik santrallerin de \u00f6zellikle kirlili\u011fin 1. ve 2. oldu\u011fu yerlere yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Hava kirlili\u011finde k\u00f6t\u00fc olan ve riskli olan bu b\u00f6lgelere yap\u0131lan termik santrallerle kirlilik bu illerde; \u00f6zellikle Marmara, Ege\u2019nin bir k\u0131sm\u0131, Bat\u0131 Karadeniz, \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu\u2019nun bir\u00e7ok kentinde daha da artacak. Haritada \u0130stanbul\u2019da hava kirlili\u011fi sorunu yok gibi duruyor. Bu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm istasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve say\u0131s\u0131, PM 2.5 de\u011ferinin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmemesi ile ilgili. \u00d6rne\u011fin Bursa\u2019n\u0131n hava kirlili\u011fi var. \u015eehir merkezine k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santrali yapacaklar. WHO ve AB\u2019nin kirlilikte \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r de\u011ferler ile \u00fclkemizin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r limitleri farkl\u0131. \u00dclkemizde kirlilik limitleri i\u00e7in \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek de\u011ferler dikkate al\u0131n\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n

B\u0130NALARDAK\u0130 ASBEST, AKC\u0130\u011eER VE AKC\u0130\u011eER ZARI KANSER\u0130NE YOL A\u00c7AB\u0130L\u0130R…<\/strong><\/p>\n

Son d\u00f6nemde kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm kapsam\u0131nda y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen binalar\u0131n hemen hepsinin kanserojen bir madde olan asbest i\u00e7ermesi, ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131za neler gelece\u011fi konusunda da endi\u015felerimizi art\u0131r\u0131yor. Do\u00e7. Haluk \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, hangi binalarda asbest kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bilinmedi\u011fini belirterek \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201c\u0130stanbul\u2019daki yap\u0131 sto\u011funa bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, y\u0131k\u0131lacak olan binalar genellikle 20-30 y\u0131ll\u0131k binalar. Binalar\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131llarda asbestin bu kadar tehlikeli oldu\u011fu bilinmiyordu ve \u00e7ok kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu. Hangi binalarda kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmiyoruz. Asbest, binalardaki borularda ve izalasyonda kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu akci\u011ferlere girdi\u011finde akci\u011fer ve akci\u011fer zar\u0131 kanserine neden oluyor. Bu t\u00fcr binalar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7iler \u00f6zellikle tehdit alt\u0131nda.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Amerikan Havac\u0131l\u0131k ve Uzay Dairesi\u2019nin (NASA) uydu haritalar\u0131 ile son 10 y\u0131lda kontrols\u00fcz bir \u015fekilde b\u00fcy\u00fcyen \u0130stanbul\u2019daki…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":87,"featured_media":100965,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[20616,21047,18734,465,9549,34361,3450,11631,36799],"yoast_head":"\n